Learning Objectives

State two historical trends in breast cancer
Identify epidemiologic trends in breast cancer in the United States
State at least five risk factors associated with the development of breast cancer and describe the physiologic basis of each
List three key indicators of hereditary breast/ovarian cancer that warrant referral for cancer genetics counseling
Describe advances in breast imaging, including mammography, ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET) scanning
Summarize the current and emerging strategies in the prevention and detection of breast
Apply the TNM staging system to determine stage of breast cancer
Describe surgical management techniques in breast cancer
Differentiate breast reconstruction and restoration options post–breast surgery
Describe side effects associated with various chemotherapeutic, hormonal, and targeted therapies
Describe the principles of radiation therapy in the management of breast cancer
List two side effects commonly experienced by those who undergo radiotherapy to the breast
Describe the physical and psychosocial adjustments of a patient following breast cancer treatment
List the surveillance recommendations for the patient following breast cancer treatment
Identify clinical trials resources available to healthcare professionals and patients
Describe at least two new targets in the treatment of breast cancer

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