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Critique
Main
Critiquing an Integrated
Review
An integrative review or overview results from the
analysis and synthesis of research studies on a specific topic. Below
are attributes of integrative reviews that indicate good quality of analysis
and synthesis and usefulness in determining evidence-based practice. Reviews
will usually not contain all of these characteristics.
- Group, not individual, involvement in review processes.
- Description of how studies were chosen and from what databases; reflects
thorough and appropriate search.
- Focused selection of studies.
- Use of specific ratings of evidence strength; includes criteria used to
analyze scientific merit.
- A guiding framework (e.g., research utilization).
- Focused description of studies (can be in tables).
- Inclusion of tables that include critical information relative to applicability.
- Conclusions follow logically from analysis.
- Differentiates between clinical and statistical significance.
Based upon the quality of the review, the critiquer who wants to provide
evidence for practice must answer the following questions:
- What are the findings from the review? How precise are they? Were results
similar from study to study?
- Was there a clear result related to a particular intervention or was there
a consistent relationship found between variables?
- If results were not consistent across studies, what could explain the differences
in results?
- Do the results of the review help in answering patient care questions?
- Were there any patient outcomes that were not addressed in the review?
- Are the benefits of the recommended intervention(s) worth the harms and
costs?
- Describe the key elements/features of the approach or intervention.
- Do the findings/conclusions of the review succeed in making you wanting
to make a practice change?
Published evaluation tools (Stetler, et al.
1998, pp. 198-199; Brown, 1999, pp.239-240)
exist for appraising integrative reviews.
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