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DOCUMENTATION TOOLS: STAFF INVOLVEMENT + EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE = SUCCESS.
Kelley Gibson, RNC, BSN, OCN®, Good Samaritan Hospital,
Cincinnati, OH.
Documentation in the outpatient oncology setting is mandated, necessary,
time consuming, and often not a priority. Gleaning meaningful information
about an individual patient and/or trending outcomes across a department
becomes a challenge. The additional demands by regulator agencies such
as JCAHO, Medicare, insurance agencies, institutions, and other disciplines
are overwhelming to a nurse who “just wants to take care of my patient.”
Thus documentation becomes routine, mundane, and frustrating. Utilizing
nursing staff’s experience and expertise is essential in order to
produce a tool that promotes, prompts, and streamlines this process.
Nurses at a large multihospital community setting were interested in revising
the outpatient documentation forms utilized at the two centers. A task
force comprised of staff nurses, an oncology educator, and a quality coordinator
was commissioned to review and revise the current tools.
The task force gathered input from staff, physicians, and pharmacists,
literature reviews, ONS guidelines, and samples of forms from various
settings. The end result was the development of a “six-cycle”
pathway versus a one-visit pathway. This eliminated the documentation
of repetitive outcomes and illustrates ongoing progression to measurable
goals. Quality indicators were chosen and included for easier documentation
and data retrieval. A consent form was developed to comply with ONS and
ASCO recommendations. The team’s goal was to reduce duplicate charting
where possible. Forms were combined and revised, patient education was
added to the pathway, and the ambulatory summary was added to the medication
record.
Periodic audits are done to demonstrated compliance. The pathway outcomes
continue to be monitored and trended to develop best practice. Quality
indicator data is collected and analyzed, and improvement strategies implemented.
Staff evaluations have been positive—less repetition, less documentation
time.
Staff involvement was essential to this project to highlight the redundancy
of the forms and the components that were most beneficial to patient care.
They also became aware of the rationale for some of the required components,
which lead to better tools that will be utilized, accepted, and satisfying.
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